When I visited Saghmosavank Monastery, I was amazed by how peaceful it felt. The monastery is set on the edge of the Kasagh River canyon, and the views from there are incredible. The old stone buildings seem to blend with the landscape, making it feel like part of the land itself. I could feel the history surrounding me, and I knew there was something special about this place.
In this article, I’ll share what makes Saghmosavank Monastery stand out.
Saghmosavank Monastery Rich History
| Year of Construction | 1215-1221 |
|---|---|
| Founder | Prince Vache Vachutian |
| Main Purpose | Religious, Educational, and Cultural Center |
| Notable Event | Return of Manuscripts After Tamerlane’s Invasion |
| Location | Aragatsotn Province, Armenia |
Saghmosavank Monastery has a long history that goes back to the early 13th century. It was built between 1215 and 1221 by Prince Vache Vachutian. Monks here spent a lot of time copying and preserving important Armenian manuscripts, making the monastery a key spot for learning.
One of the most memorable events in its history happened during the invasion of Armenia by Tamerlane. His army destroyed a lot of places, including Saghmosavank, and they even took valuable manuscripts. But thanks to a priest from the monastery, those manuscripts were returned after what many believe was a miracle. This story is still a huge part of the monastery’s legacy today.
The location of Saghmosavank, right on the edge of the Kasagh River canyon, also made it a bit of a fortress at times, though its main purpose was always as a place of faith and learning. It became a destination for scholars and students from all over Armenia, helping to preserve Armenian culture during some really tough times.
Over the years, it also became a place of pilgrimage for worshippers. Today, it’s a symbol of Armenia’s strength and dedication to keeping its history alive, making it a special place for anyone interested in the country’s past and its spiritual roots.
Also, if you are planning a trip to Armenia, be sure to visit Goshavank Monastery.
Unique Architecture
The architecture of Saghmosavank Monastery is something that really catches your eye. Built in the classic Armenian medieval style, it’s made from dark basalt stone, which gives it that ancient, almost rugged look. The main church, called Surb Zion, is the heart of the complex. From the outside, it looks simple, but inside, there’s a lot of cool stuff going on.
One of the standout parts of the design is the gavit, which is like a big hall where people would gather. The gavit here is special because of its arches and a central dome, which was a pretty impressive feature back when it was built. It adds to the peaceful vibe when you’re inside.
Another thing you’ll notice around the monastery are the khachkars—these carved stones with crosses on them. They’re not just there for decoration; they’re actually memorials. The carvings are detailed and really show off the craftsmanship of the time.
Even though it’s over 800 years old, the structure is still in great shape. The whole design is practical, helping the monks with their day-to-day life, while also being a place that feels spiritual and peaceful.
The Legend of Tamerlane Miracle
Back in the day, Tamerlane, a ruthless conqueror, invaded Armenia, destroying everything in his path. He didn’t just stop at taking over the land. He looted churches, burned homes, and even stole precious Armenian manuscripts from Saghmosavank.
After the invasion, Tamerlane fell seriously ill, and nothing seemed to help him. Desperate to avoid death, he promised to grant any wish to whoever could cure him. A priest from Saghmosavank stepped forward and told Tamerlane he could heal him, but only under certain conditions. The priest demanded that Tamerlane return the stolen manuscripts, free a huge number of captives, and leave Armenia forever. Tamerlane, afraid of dying, agreed.
The priest used prayers, herbs, and some secret charms to cure Tamerlane, and sure enough, the conqueror started to feel better. He returned the manuscripts and began freeing prisoners one by one. But here’s the wild part. Thousands of prisoners walked into the monastery, and it never seemed to get full. Tamerlane was stunned by how the small space could hold so many people.
In the end, the priest is said to have turned the prisoners into doves, letting them fly home to their families.
Nearby Attractions Around Saghmosavank
| Attraction | Distance from Saghmosavank |
|---|---|
| Armenian Alphabet Monument | 2.05 miles |
| Hovhannavank Monastery | 2.87 miles |
| Surp Gevorg Church | 4.68 miles |
| Karmravor Church | 5.83 miles |
| Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory | 7.65 miles |
| Amberd Fortress | 9.03 miles |
| Mount Aragats | 12.93 miles |
| Levon’s Divine Underground | 13.85 miles |
One of the closest spots is the Armenian Alphabet Monument, located just over two miles away. It’s an outdoor display of 39 huge Armenian letters, and it’s a great spot for photos and a quick stop to appreciate the unique design.
Then there’s Hovhannavank Monastery, just under three miles from Saghmosavank. Perched on the edge of the Kasagh Gorge, this place has a similar vibe to Saghmosavank and was also a center for education and theology. It’s a great way to see more of Armenia’s medieval history.
A little further, you’ll find Surp Gevorg Church, a beautiful 17th-century building known for its striped stone design. It’s located in Mughni, a small village, and offers a quieter spot to reflect and admire the architecture.
If you’re up for a bit more exploring, check out the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory, about seven miles away. This Soviet-era observatory is still active, and they study the stars through some pretty impressive instruments.
For those interested in fortresses, Amberd is a must-see. It’s about nine miles from Saghmosavank, sitting on a ridge above the confluence of two streams. The fortress dates back to the 7th century, and it’s one of Armenia’s most well-known historical sites.
And if you’re into hiking, Mount Aragats, the highest mountain in Armenia, is about 13 miles away. Snow covers its peaks most of the year, so it’s best to climb between July and September. Just be prepared for some unpredictable weather.
There’s also Levon’s Divine Underground, an incredible underground structure that was dug by one man over 23 years. It started as a simple potato cellar but turned into something much more impressive. It’s around 14 miles from Saghmosavank and a truly unique experience.
The Location Above Kasagh River Canyon
One of the most striking things about Saghmosavank is where it’s located, right on the edge of the Kasagh River canyon. The view alone is enough to take your breath away. The canyon stretches out below, and from the monastery, you get a wide, panoramic look at Armenia’s rugged landscape. It’s a spot where nature and history blend perfectly.
The monastery’s location wasn’t just chosen for the views. Back in medieval times, being high up above the canyon gave the monks some natural protection. The steep cliffs made it tougher for invaders to reach, so it provided a safe place for the monks and locals when things got rough.
The area around the Kasagh River is pretty remote and quiet, which only adds to the peaceful feeling of the place. When you’re standing there, you can hear the wind moving through the canyon and feel a real sense of calm.
FAQs
How do I get to Saghmosavank Monastery from Yerevan?
To reach Saghmosavank Monastery from Yerevan, you can drive about 35 kilometers north, which takes around 40 minutes by car. There are also taxis and tour companies that offer day trips to the monastery. Public transportation options are limited, so driving is the most convenient option.
What are the opening hours for Saghmosavank Monastery?
Saghmosavank Monastery is open to visitors throughout the day, with no specific opening or closing hours. It’s a religious site, so you can visit it freely, but it’s best to go during daylight hours to fully appreciate the views and explore the surroundings.
Is there an entrance fee to visit Saghmosavank Monastery?
There is no entrance fee to visit Saghmosavank Monastery. The site is open to the public, and you can explore the area without any charge. However, donations are appreciated and help with the preservation of the monastery.
Are there any guided tours available at Saghmosavank Monastery?
Guided tours are not regularly available on-site, but many tour companies in Yerevan offer guided trips to Saghmosavank as part of a package, often including nearby attractions like Hovhannavank and Amberd Fortress. It’s a good idea to book a guided tour in advance if you’re interested in learning more about the history and architecture during your visit.
What should I wear when visiting Saghmosavank Monastery?
Since Saghmosavank Monastery is a religious site, it’s respectful to wear modest clothing. Try to avoid shorts or sleeveless tops. The terrain around the monastery is rocky, so wearing comfortable shoes is recommended, especially if you plan to walk around the canyon area.
Can I take photos inside Saghmosavank Monastery?
Yes, photography is allowed inside Saghmosavank Monastery, but be mindful of its religious significance. If there are people praying or religious ceremonies taking place, it’s important to be respectful and discreet with your camera.
Last Words
Saghmosavank Monastery stands out as a truly special place in Armenia’s rich history. Its incredible location above the Kasagh River canyon, combined with its unique architecture and centuries-old stories like the legend of Tamerlane, make it a must-visit site.
Visiting this monastery is like stepping back in time and connecting with Armenia’s deep-rooted heritage.